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How To Make A Mattress Firmer: A Useful Guide on Increasing Mattress Firmness

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Written by: Alex Savy
Last updated on

Whether you’ve bought a new mattress that is too soft or have an old, worn-down bed that needs more firmness, there are various reasons why sleeping on soft mattresses isn’t good for your health.

Soft mattresses lead to misaligned spines, which can cause you to wake up with unnecessary and uncomfortable back aches. Repeatedly sleeping like that hampers your overall sleep quality.

However, buying an all-new mattress to address a softness issue can be time-consuming, stressful, and expensive.

Instead, what if there was a way to firm up your existing mattress quickly and cost-effectively

This is why I’ve put together an in-depth guide on how to make mattress firmer, and some tips and tricks on making your sleeping space a comfortable one.

Let’s take a look.

Key Takeaways

  • Rotating your mattress, adding a firm mattress topper, or a plywood base can all cost-effectively improve the firmness of your bed.
  • In the worst-case scenario, you can consider getting a replacement through your sleep trial, your warranty, or replacing the mattress with a firmer model outright.

Methods on How to Make Your Mattress Firmer

There are several ways to make your mattress firmer, which include:

  • Rotating your mattress.
  • Adding a mattress topper.
  • Replacing layers in the mattress.
  • Using plywood or a bunkie board under the mattress.
  • Placing a flat pillow under your hips.
  • Moving your mattress to the floor.
  • Checking your bed frame.
  • Looking at your trial period.
  • Investing in a new mattress.

Rotate Your Mattress

Mattresses often get worn down in the hips and torso area, where most of the body’s weight is placed. By rotating the mattress, your weight is placed in different regions of the bed. These new areas wouldn’t have as much weight put on them and will feel firmer and more comfortable for your back and spine.

Add a Mattress Topper

A high-quality mattress topper is an efficient solution but may be costly. A good topper needs to be at least 2-3 inches thick and of a dense foam or latex material to ensure it contributes to a firmer feel. Like the Puffy Mattress Topper, some of the best mattress toppers can range between $200-$500. If a firm, high-quality topper is found, it can breathe new life into your mattress and firm it up for a few more years.

The Puffy mattress topper on the mattress
The Puffy mattress topper on the mattress

Replace Layers

Replacing layers is helpful if individual layers in your mattress have lost their integrity. This option is more cost-effective than replacing the entire mattress.

Before attempting to replace layers, check your warranty and if your mattress company provides replacement layers. If you cannot file a claim or have no replacement options, consider using a mattress topper to replace the layer. If it’s of the same height and made of dense material, it can help improve the integrity of your mattress and firm it up.

Mattress layers
Mattress layers

Use Plywood or a Bunkie Board

Using plywood or a bunkie board is an easy way to make soft mattress firmer. Placing this thin barrier between your mattress and the slats or foundation provides a firmer base for the mattress to be supported against. This can help minimize your bed feeling too soft or saggy, and show you how to make mattress firmer.

Place a Flat Pillow Under Your Hips

One of the easiest ways to address a soft mattress's sinkage issue is to place a flat pillow under your hips. The hips falling out of alignment is typically causing stress to your spine. Elevating the hips by even one or two inches can make a world of difference. This can help keep your spine straight, even if your mattress has some sag and is too soft.

Move the Mattress to the Floor

Moving your mattress to the floor is an easy and cost-effective way to make soft mattress firmer. It only requires a bit of space to be made for the mattress, like moving aside a bed frame or moving the mattress to an empty spare room. The floor is a firm, stable surface that makes mattresses, especially foam and latex models, feel firmer as there is little to no give beneath them.

If you decide to move your mattress to the floor, remember that some mattress companies don’t allow a floor set-up with their mattress and may void the warranty.

Check the Bed Frame

Sometimes, an old or saggy bed frame may be the culprit of an uncomfortably soft mattress. You’ll know if your bed frame needs replacing if it squeaks or creaks every time you move, if the slats or base is bowed or broken, or if there are cracks in the frame.

If you see evidence of wear and tear, it means your bed frame isn’t giving your mattress the right level of support, which can lead to a saggy, soft mattress. Replacing the bed frame can address this issue fairly easily.

Look at Your Trial Period

If your mattress is relatively new and feels too soft, check your trial period. Some of the best mattresses in Canada, like the Douglas Original, offer up to 365-night trial periods. So, it’s possible you may still be within the trial period of your mattress, which means you would be eligible to return it for a different firmness or a full refund. That way, you can get a new firmer mattress without spending out of pocket.

Invest in a New Mattress

Sometimes a mattress needs replacing, especially if it’s 8-10 years old. After you have checked your bed frame, sleep trial, and warranty and determined that you’ve exhausted these options, you can try this on how to make mattress firmer.

If all else fails, investing in a new mattress, preferably a medium-firm, is an option (1). This firmness level will ensure you’re comfortable, as it’s firm enough to support your hips. Always go for dense materials and a high-quality make so the mattress will last a long time.

How Do I Know If I Need a Firmer Mattress?

For long-time mattress owners, the need for a firmer mattress typically comes as a surprise. If you or your partner are experiencing any of the following, you may need a firmer mattress:

  • Waking up in the mornings with unexplained aches and soreness.
  • Tossing and turning more frequently at night.
  • Not feeling comfortable or having an inadequate feeling of support.

If you were sleeping peacefully on your mattress one or two months back but suddenly are waking up with repeated soreness, this may be due to your bed becoming softer over time. This is typical of all mattresses, especially foam mattresses. The extra softness that develops causes your hips to sink in too deeply, bending your spine out of alignment. Sleeping like this can cause strain to your muscles and soreness when you wake up.

This extra softness also makes tossing and turning more frequent, which can surprise you if you’re usually a still sleeper. This tossing, turning, and waking up more often at night is your body’s natural response to trying to find a comfortable spot so your back is in better alignment.

A mattress that has become too soft will also not feel as comfortable as it once did. It may take a long time to find a comfortable position, or you may be reaching for an extra pillow to make yourself more comfortable.

All these signs indicate that your mattress may be too soft and need firming up.

Pro Tip: Needing a firmer mattress may surprise first-time mattress owners, as you won’t notice your mattress becoming softer. You must look for telltale signs, like waking up with soreness or tossing and turning more frequently, to determine whether your bed needs firming up.

Benefits of a Firmer Mattress

A firmer mattress has many benefits, such as better support and pressure relief, which may help alleviate back pain. Moreover, a firmer bed is more helpful for heavier sleepers, hot sleepers, and active couples.

According to MDPI, a firmer mattress at a 6-7 on the firmness scale, typically classified as medium-firm, has been associated with improved spinal curvature (2). Most sleepers prefer a medium-firm mattress, according to Gitnux (3). At least 47%, which is almost half of sleepers, would choose a medium-firm mattress for their needs over another firmness.

This phenomenon is likely due to the mattress easily holding up weight due to its firmness, which improves spinal alignment. If the spine is aligned, the body is typically tension-free, the muscles relax, and you’re overall more comfortable.

In addition, a firmer mattress is more resilient to heavier weight. That means it can more easily support heavier sleepers, which is beneficial in the long term. Heavier sleepers often have the issue of their hips falling into the layers of a soft, less supportive mattress. A firmer mattress can take on more weight and redistribute it evenly, making heavier sleepers more comfortable.

Hot sleepers will also benefit from a firmer mattress, as the firmer material lends to an ‘on’ the bed feel, not an ‘in’ the bed feel. Soft memory foam is known for trapping heat, which can irritate hot sleepers. Being suspended on top of the mattress, and less trapped in soft layers, can increase airflow and keep your temperature neutral. Some of Canada's best memory foam mattresses offer a balanced sinkage and cooling technology, delivering spinal support without overheating you.

Active couples will also benefit more from a firmer mattress. Softer mattresses have the issue of cradling too much, restricting movement. However, a firmer bed is more resilient, has less sinkage, and restricts movement less. This lends itself to effortless, fast motion, which active couples can use.

Understanding Mattress Firmness and How to Identify a Firm Mattress

Mattress firmness is split along a scale used by most brands in the industry from 1-10. 3-5 is typically called ‘soft,’ 6-7 is considered ‘medium-firm,’ and 8-10 is ’firm.’

Soft mattresses typically have a sinkage of 2-3 inches and are suited for lightweight sleepers who enjoy contouring while sleeping on their side. The best soft mattresses in Canada are typically made of memory foam and emphasize creating a ‘cloud-like’ feel.

Medium-firm mattresses are the most well-rounded for sleepers, with a sinkage of around 2 inches. They provide enough support for side, back, and stomach sleepers who are lightweight, average-weight, and some heavy-weight sleepers over 230 pounds. Some of the best mattresses for side sleepers in Canada are considered to be medium-firm in their feel.

Firm mattresses, with 1 or 2-inch sinkages, are helpful for heavier sleepers over 230 pounds but may feel uncomfortable to light-weight side sleepers under 130 pounds.

Considering that this firmness scale is widely subjective, one of the best ways to determine your mattress's firmness is to see how deep the sinkage is. If it sinks considerably and has an ‘in-the-mattress’ feel, it’s likely on the softer end of the scale. If the mattress has less sinkage and an ‘on-the-top’ mattress feel, it’s likely on the firmer end of the scale.

Pro Tip: Mattress firmness changes over time, as new mattresses need at least 30 days to loosen up under regular use. A mattress that feels like an 8 today may feel like a 7 a few months later.

What are Some of the Best Firm Mattresses?

Some of the best firm mattresses are the Puffy, an all-foam mattress I rated at a firmness of 7, and the GhostBed Luxe, a slightly softer all-foam mattress I rated at a 6. They both have softer upper layers for pressure relief and a resilient core that doesn’t compress much against weight. This inclusion of a high-density core make mattress firmer, and increases overall spinal support.

The Puffy mattress on the bed frame
The Puffy mattress on the bed frame

This durable core also translated to solid edge support on both models, another hallmark of a high-quality, firm-feel mattress. Each had sinkages less than the recommended maximum of 4 inches, with the Puffy firmer than the GhostBed Luxe by 1.5 inches.

My Experience With Mattress Firmness

In my personal experience, mattress firmness is most easily solved by ensuring the hips are lifted. I’ve used a flat pillow under the hips to accomplish this, noting the immediate relief my back felt in the morning after sleeping on the pillow. I’ve also tried moving my mattress to the floor, which creates more of a ‘dead’ feeling to the mattress, but definitely firms it up slightly, so I’m waking with fewer aches.

Other Tips on Enhancing Mattress Support and Firmness

There are a few ways to enhance your mattress support and its firmness, which include proper mattress maintenance and using the right pillow for your body’s alignment.

When it comes to proper mattress maintenance that will increase the longevity of your mattress’s firmness, rotating the bed and ensuring it has adequate support are two of the most effective ways. Regular rotations make mattress firmer as your weight is evenly spread across the entire surface area and slows down wear and tear. Latex and memory foam mattresses benefit most from rotations 1-2 times a year. Innerspring and hybrids, especially older ones, benefit most from rotations up to 5 times a year.

Using the right pillow can also enhance your mattress’s support and firmness. Your pillow is made to hold up your head and keep your neck aligned with your spine. If your neck is aligned with your back and hips, you will experience a more comfortable, restful sleep.

Typically, side sleepers need the highest and firmest pillow to accommodate their shoulder, with a height of 5-7 inches. Back sleepers need a medium-firm feel to their pillow to ensure their head doesn’t sit too high, at around 4-5 inches. Stomach sleepers need a soft pillow with a low loft to keep their spine as neutral as possible, less than 4 inches tall.

Also Read: Mattress Sizes in Canada

FAQ

Can you stiffen a mattress?

Yes, you can stiffen a mattress by adding a firm mattress topper on the top or a stiff piece of plywood below between the mattress and the slats. Both options will offer extra support and improve the overall firmness of your bed. Consider replacing worn-out layers or moving the bed to the floor for a better surface.

Can a mattress topper make your bed firmer?

Yes, a mattress topper can make a bed firmer as long it is of dense material and is thick enough. Highly dense, slow-adaptive memory foam at least 2 inches tall is durable enough to firm up a mattress so you’re better supported.

Conclusion

Learning how to make a mattress firmer doesn’t have to be time-consuming or stressful. In fact, you might save yourself some money using these mattress-firming tricks instead of jumping straight to replacing the mattress.

If you know a few easy-to-do methods for firming up a mattress, like rotating it or adding a topper or a bunkie board, these can make your mattress firmer quickly. In a worst-case scenario, you can also consider replacing your bed frame, moving the mattress to the floor, or replacing the mattress entirely. 

Still have questions about how to make a mattress firmer? Alex Savy, the Co-Founder and Chief Editor at Comfynorth has reviewed countless sleep products with over 4 years in the industry and can help you find what you’re looking for. Reach out through email at [email protected]. When emailing Alex, include your full name and phone number or email address.

References:

  1. NIH National Library of Medicine (2022.) What type of mattress should be chosen to avoid back pain and improve sleep quality? Review of the literature. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8655046/ 
  2. MDPI (2022.) The Influence of Mattress Stiffness on Spinal Curvature and Intervertebral Disc Stress. Retrieved from: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/7/1030
  3. Gitnux (2023.) The Most Surprising Mattress Statistics And Trends in 2023. Retrieved from: https://blog.gitnux.com/mattress-statistics/

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